Baseball The Rise And Ruin Of A Black Institution Essay

Baseball, America’s so-called national pastime, has a history that closely mirrors the country’s own. Specifically, for most of the first half of the twentieth century, white and black Americans played in entirely separate leagues like much of the heavily segregated society at the time. White owners and general managers would simply not allow black ballplayers on their teams, regardless of their skill level. While whites had organized baseball, a rigid professional system complete with minor leagues and farming system, blacks had their own all-black leagues. The history of these leagues is fairly complicated and follows a story-like arc with successes and failures. In Negro League Baseball: The Rise and Ruin of a Black Institution, historian Neil Lanctot explores the Negro baseball leagues beginning in the 1920s until their eventual collapse in the 1960s. Exceedingly well researched, Lanctot’s book probes the sport’s racial history on an almost season-by-s eason timeline and carefully shows what led to the league’s eventual demise. Between 1933 and about the end of the second World War, black baseball evolved from just another failing Depression-era industry to an incredibly successful league complete with interesting storylines, characters, and controversies. The Negro league collapse began slowly as the United States returned home from war. As the general society became more comfortable with the idea of integration, the Negro leagues met its conqueror — a slow but steadyShow MoreRelatedNegro League Baseball Research Paper2341 Words   |  10 PagesNegro League Baseball When the topic of baseball comes up in a conversation, what do you think of? The field, a bat, the ball, or amazing plays, crucial games, and game winning performances. What about American history? Does World War II come to mind; most likely not. According to an article called â€Å"Food for Thought: Baseball and American History,† John P. Rossi quotes Jacques Barzun saying, â€Å"Whoever wants to know the heart and mind of America had better learn baseball.† Negro League Baseball can be usedRead MoreEssay on African American Athlete: Their Role in American Culture3741 Words   |  15 PagesSports played and continue to play a pivotal role in American history and culture. Baseball provided an escape from the stress and frustration of WWII, a beacon of light during hard times and later helped influence integration. Athletes became symbols of what being a true American meant and many sports enhanced American culture. One of the most prolific changes sports brought to our society was the beginning of racial equality on the field. It encouraged and aided the fledgling equal rights movementRead MoreEssay on Life in Southern Mill Villages, 1900s2647 Words   |  11 PagesBut most importantly for this paper, are his accounts of people in the mill villages and textile factories in rural America. Through some of his pictures, we will explore life in southern mill villages in the nineteen hundreds. Before the rise of industrialization, wives and mothers made clothing at home. Women would spin their own yarn and make their families’ clothing (Glass). For a small income these women would sometimes produce a product for a company out of their homes. These â€Å"cottageRead MoreAmerican Slang Essay 115481 Words   |  62 Pagessources of slang, some of which is reflected in early detective fiction by such writers as Wilkie Collins and Agatha Christie. In the twentieth century, the development of slang has paralleled the rise of dominant cultural movements throughout the decades. The 1920s left its mark with jazz and the rise of the machine, creating such terms as flapper - â€Å"a female dancer in a short skirt† and percolate - â€Å"to run smoothly†. The 1940s was the decade of the military with such coinages as pea-shooter, fromRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesMeyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman:Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesIn many situations, the best thinking requires taking shortcuts--making quick guesses or relying on a trusted friend to make the decision for you. Logical reasoners need to be flexible thinkers. For example, in a situation where youre playing baseball and a friend yells Duck! it is illogical to spend much time searching around for good reasons. The logical thing to do is to duck down immediately. Nevertheless, even in this situation you didnt duck without a good reason. You know from previousRead MoreW1 Active Adj14109 Words   |  57 Pagesn S2, W2 backwards adv S3 bacon n S3 bad adj S1, W1 badly adv S3, W3 bag n S1, W2 bake v S3 balance n S2, W2 balance v S3 ball n S1, W2 ban n W3 band n S2, W2 bang v S3 bang n S3 bank n S1, W1 bar n S1, W1 barrier n W3 base v S1, W1 base n S2, W2 baseball n S3, W2 basic adj S2, W1 basically adv S1 basis n S2, W1 basket n S3 bat n S3 bath n S2, W3 bathroom n S2, W3 battery n S2 battle n W2 be auxiliary S1, W1 be v S1, W1 beach n S2, W2 bean n S2 bear v S2, W2 beard n S3 beat v S2, W2 beat n S3 beautifulRead MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 Pagesvaluations, but it is not necessarily so. As models become more complex, the number of inputs needed to value a firm increases, bringing with it the potential for input errors. These problems are compounded when models become so complex that they become ‘black boxesâ€⠄¢ where analysts feed in numbers into one end and valuations emerge from the other. All too often the blame gets attached to the model rather than the analyst when a valuation fails. The refrain becomes â€Å"It was not my fault. The model did it.†Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pages1930s TO 1950s In the 1930s, the passage of several major labor laws, such as the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, led to the growth of unions. The importance of collective bargaining and union/management relations following the labor unions’ rise to power in the 1940s and 1950s expanded the responsibilities of the personnel area in many organizations, especially those in manufacturing, utilities, and transportation. Such work as keeping payroll and retirement records, arranging stockholderRead MoreOcd - Symptoms, Causes, Treatment131367 Words   |  526 Pagespermission to reproduce the appendices of this book. This license is limited to you, the indivi dual purchaser, for use with your own clients and patients. It does not extend to additional clinicians or practice settings, nor does purchase by an institution constitute a site license. This license does not grant the right to reproduce these materials for resale, redistribution, or any other purposes (including but not limited to books, pamphlets, articles, video- or audiotapes, and handouts of slides

Compare and Contrast Two Short Stories - 975 Words

Compare and Contrast Two Short Stories-- Landlady by Roald Dahl and Chemistry by Graham Swift There are lots of great short stories out there, but in my opinion, both ‘Chemistry’ by Graham Swift and ‘The Landlady’ by Roald Dahl are two of the most unique and effective stories. They share both similarities and differences throughout. Comparing and contrasting the way the authors use their inimitable writing style to achieve their intentions in the story will give us more idea how these stories are alike and distinct. In a way, these two stories are similar because both the authors had carefully chosen the words†¦show more content†¦In the beginning , Billy thought the landlady was ‘terribly nice’,which he was quite grateful to have such a nice landlady who give him a well-appointed service, but as the conversations go on, Billy was then frightened by her weird and creepy contents, he ‘sat there staring straight ahead of him into the far corner of the room, biting his lower lip.’ tells the readers that he’s begin to frightened and suspect landlady, foreshadowing the readers that she might be doing something that couldn’t be trusted by Billy. In another way, these two stories are different because the authors have been using different perspective when narrating the story. In ‘Chemistry’, author’s written the story in the word of narrator, mixing both the perspective of adult and young boy’s. Line† My father’s death was a far less remote event than my grandfather’s but no more explicable, I was only seven.† can be a good example. Almost the whole story was written in past tense, added to the effect of recalling. He’s shown a grown up man recalling memories when he was back in 7-10 years old. This kind of writing style makes readers felt more personal, because the subject is ‘I’, when reading out the story, readers will feel like they’re experiencing the narrators’ life, as if they are the narrator. Also, another interesting fact about this kind of writing style is that if I were to look at the same events in other character’s pers pective, it might be another whole different story becauseShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast Two Short Stories975 Words   |  4 PagesCompare and Contrast Two Short Stories-- Landlady by Roald Dahl and Chemistry by Graham Swift There are lots of great short stories out there, but in my opinion, both ‘Chemistry’ by Graham Swift and ‘The Landlady’ by Roald Dahl are two of the most unique and effective stories. They share both similarities and differences throughout. Comparing and contrasting the way the authorsRead MoreCompare/Contrast of Two Short Stories - River Nemunas Things WeLl Need for the Coming Difficulties1304 Words   |  6 Pageslink between the stories but there are other parallels that can be drawn as well. On the other hand, there are things that the two authors did differently while still staying with this common idea. Along with analyzing the theme of isolation, this paper will also serve to compare and contrast the writing style of the stories as well as the way the two authors used images, character development, and conflicting/post-modern ideas within the stories. The overbearing theme of both stories is isolation,Read MoreEssay about Comp and Lit Comparison of Blue+Yellow/Story of an Hour1296 Words   |  6 Pagesthe short story â€Å"the Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin and the short story â€Å"blue + yellow† by Chris Killen compare in many ways. These two stories use the same literary device strongly such as imagery. Imagery is a literary device in which the author uses words and phrases to paint a picture in the readers head throughout the story. These two short stories are written with very descriptive language to help paint a picture of the occurrences in the story and describe a scene. These two stories alsoRead MoreComparing The Lesson and The Road Not Taken1190 Words   |  5 Pageson the surroundings of the individuals. One of the main aims of the paper is to compare and contrast two characters from selected short stories. The first character is Sylvia from The Lesson written by Toni Cade Bambara and the Narrator fro m the poem written by Robert Frost The Road Not Taken. The reason to compare Sylvia and The Narrator is to compare the choices made by an individual. The Lesson is a short story about a family of African American children. The children are cousins to each otherRead MoreFiction Essay1407 Words   |  6 PagesID#25840627 APA Format Compare and Contrast Short Story Fiction Essay Jessica Jack Liberty University English 102-B43 Outline for Compare and Contrast Essay Thesis: â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† by D.H. Lawrence and â€Å"The Lottery†, by Shirley Jackson provide two contrasting uses of Setting in a short story which accentuate the importance of the element in a story. One author has the ability to distract the reader, while the other author creates the structure of the story. 1. Introduction Read MoreThe Theme Of Loneliness1549 Words   |  7 PagesBrill by Katherine Mansfield what they both have in common is the literary device theme loneliness. Theme is the general idea or insight revealed in a narrative. These two stories are also different from the style of writing these two authors wrote how to tell their stories. Loneliness is introduced in the beginning of the short story â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† by Hemingway. The deaf old man, with no wife and only a niece to care for him, is noticeably lonely. The younger waiter, upset that theRead MoreComparing Fall of the House of Usher and The Cask of Amontillado1299 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Compare Contrast Edgar Allan Poe Short Stories Introduction The Fall of the House of Usher and The Cask of Amontillado are two of Edgar Allan Poes most well-known and noteworthy stories. This paper compares and contrasts the two stories and provides and outline as well. The Fall of the House of Usher is based on terror just as The Cask of Amontillado (hereafter called Cask) is based on terror but there are many different components that Poe uses that contrast with the Cask, andRead MoreComparing John Steinbeck s Mice And Men And The Grapes Of Wrath1126 Words   |  5 Pagesknown for many of his short stories, as well as the books Of Mice and Men and The Grapes of Wrath. His works have been studied and analyzed often because of his unique ability to create symbolism from small amounts of text. â€Å"The Chrysanthemums† is a short story written by John Steinbeck, and was first published in 1939. It tells the story of a woman who feels she is capable of completing any task a man can, but is set back by societal standards. â€Å"The Harness† is another short story written by John SteinbeckRead MoreEssay on Sleepy Hollow Book vs Movie667 Words   |  3 Pagesbased upon the book The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, there are also distinctions whic h allow each to tell their own tale. Washington Irving’s short story inspired Tim Burton’s film but did not limit it. The foundations of the two are much the same but their story lines unfold diversely. Some of the similarities include the setting, characters, and plot points. Two of the many contradicting ideas are the character of Ichabod Crane and the conclusions. The similarities and differences of both accountsRead MoreEssay about Country Lovers versus The Necklace886 Words   |  4 PagesIt is amazing how two short stories can be so similar but yet so different even when it comes to marriage and gender roles. These particular literary works involve creative writing between the two stories that are being referred to would be The Necklace and Country Lovers. Both these stories are set in different places and keep the readers wondering throughout the story what the ending result is. And to even consider writing a literature that centers on this topic is truly fasci nating and attention-grabbing

Symbolic Processing free essay sample

Symbolic processing is the most powerful feature of matlab. We can solve even most complex equations very easily in matlab that are very difficult to solve by hand. Matlab performs symbolic processing to obtain answers in the form of expressions. Symbolic processing is the term used to describe how a computer performs operations on mathematical expressions. To improve engineering designs by modeling it with mathematical expressions that do not have specific parameter values are very difficult to solve by hand on paper but matlab performs these tasks very easily through symbolic processing symbolic processing is used for solving algebraic and transcendental equations, for solving ordinary differential equations and for symbolic calculus including integration, differentiation, limits and series. Symbolic expressions and algebra: The â€Å"sym† function can be used to create a â€Å"symbolic objects† in MATLAB. If the input argument to sym is a string, the result is a symbolic number or variable. If the input argument is a numeric, scalar or matrix, the resulting is a symbolic representation of the given numeric values. For example, typing x=sym (‘x’) creates the symbolic variable with name x, and typing y=sym(‘y’) creates a symbolic variable named y. typing x=sym(‘x’,’real’) tells MATLAB to assume that x is real. Typing x=sym(‘x’,’unreal’) tells MATLAB to assume that x is not real. The â€Å"syms† function enables you to combine more than one such statement into a single statement. For example typing syms x is equivalent to typing x=sym(‘x’), and typing syms x y u v creates the four symbolic variables x, y, u and v. when used without arguments, syms lists the symbolic objects in the work space. The syms command, however, cannot be used to create symbolic constants. The syms command enables you to specify that certain variables are real. For example, syms x y real Manipulating expressions: The following functions can be used to manipulate expressions by collecting coefficients of like powers, expanding powers, and factoring expressions, for example. The function collect (E) collects coefficients of like powers in the expression E. if there is more than one variable, you can see the optional form collect(E,v), which collects all the coefficients with the same power of v. syms x y E = ( x 5 ) ^ 2 + ( y 3 ) ^ 2; collect ( E ) ans= x ^ 2 – 10 * x + 25 + ( y – 3 ) ^ 2 collect ( E , y ) ans= ^ 2 – 6 * y + ( x – 5 ) ^ 2 + 9 the function simplify (E) simplifies the expression E. For example, syms x y simplify ( x * sqrt ( x ^ sqrt ( x ^ 8 * y ^ 2 )) ans= x * ( x ^ 8 * y ^ 2 ) ^ ( 1 / 2 ) The operators +, -, *, / and ^ can be used with symbolic expressions to obtain new expressions. This is shown below. syms x y E1 = x ^ 2 + 5 ; % define two expressions E2 = y ^ 3 – 2 ; S1 = E1 + E2 % add the expressions S1 = x ^ 2 + 3 + y ^ 3 gt; E3 = x ^ 3 + 2 * x ^ 2 + 5 * x + 10 ; % define the third expression S3 = E3 / E1 S3 = ( x ^ 2 + 2 * x ^ 2 + 5 * x + 10 ) / ( x^ 2 + 5 ) simplify ( S3 ) ans= x + 2 The function â€Å"subs(E, old, new) substitutes â€Å"new† for â€Å"old† in the expression â€Å"E†, where old can be a symbolic variable or expression and new can be a symbolic variable, expression, or matrix, or a numeric value or matrix. For example, syms x y E = x ^ 2 + 6 * x + 7 ; F = subs ( E, x, y ) F = Y ^ 2 + 6 * y + 7 Another example is shown below to perform multiple substitutions. For example, to substitute a = x and b = 2 into the expression E = a sin b, the session is syms a b x E = a * sin ( b ) ; F = subs ( E, { a, b }, { x, 2 } ) F = x * sin (2) The function â€Å"double (E)† converts the expression E to numeric form. The expression E must not contain any symbolic variables. The term â€Å"double† stands for floating point, double precision. For example, sqroot2 = sym ( ‘ sqrt ( 2 ) ‘ ) ; yy = 6 * sqroot2 y = 6 * 2 ^ ( 1 / 2 ) = double ( y ) z = 8. 4853 Algebraic and transcendental equations: The symbolic math toolbox can solve algebraic and transcendental equations, as well as system of such equations. There are three ways to use the â€Å"solve† function. For example, to solve the equation x + 5 = 0 , one way is eq1 = ‘ x + 5 = 0 ’ ; solve ( eq1 ) ans = -5 The second way is solve ( ‘ x + 5 = 0 ‘ ) ans = -5 The third way is syms x s olve ( x + 5 ) ans = -5 Solutions can be saved as vectors by using the form [ x, y ] = solve ( eq1, eq2 ). Note the difference in the output formats in the following example: eq1 = ‘ 6 * x + 2 * y = 14 ’ ; eq2 = ‘ 3 * x + 7 * y = 31 ’ ; solve ( eq1, eq2 ) ans = x : [ 11 sym] y : [ 11 sym] x = ans. x x = 1 y = ans. y y = 4 [ x, y ] = solve ( eq1, eq2 ) x = 1 y = 4 The solution can be saved in a structure with named fields. The individual solutions are saved in the fields. For example, continue the preceding section as follows: s = solve ( eq1, eq2 ) s = x : [ 11 sym] : [ 11 sym] S. x ans = 1 S. y ans = 4 All the equations can be simultaneously solved in by writing all in the one command of solve as shown below. syms x y b s = solve ( ( x – 3 ) ^ 2 + ( y – 5 ) ^ 2 – 4 , ( x – 5 ) ^ 2 + ( y – 3 ) ^ 2 – b ^ 2 ) s = x : [ 21 sym] y : [ 21 sym] % note that the result x : [ 21 sym] indicates that there are two solutions for x. similarly there are two solutions for y. S. x ans = [9/2–1/8*b^2+1/8*(-16+24*b^2-b^4)^(1/2)] [9/ 2–1/8*b^2-1/8*(-16+24*b^2-b^4)^(1/2)] Equations can also be solved for theta values in degrees or radians by writing the equations in the way as shown in the following example in which the values of theta 1 and theta 2 in certain equations are find out: s = solve ( ‘ 4 * cos ( th1 ) + 3 * cos ( th1 + th2 ) = 6 ‘ , . . . ‘ 4 * sin ( th1 ) + 3 * sin ( th1 + th2 ) = 2 ‘ ) s = th1 : [ 21 sym] th2 : [ 21 sym] double ( s. th1 ) * ( 180 / pi ) % converts from radians to degrees ans = -3. 2981 40. 1680 double ( s. th2 ) * ( 180 / pi ) % converts from radians to degrees ans = 51. 3178 -51. 3178

Modern Day Plague Essays - Calendars, Software Bugs, COBOL, Hazards

Modern Day Plague Modern Day Plague Argument: Mankind has become too dependent on computers, and we as a society are covering up our errors and not facing the facts, to avoid panic. About four years ago, a new pop headline came hot of the press rumoring something about home computers having problems when the year 2000 hit. The year 2000, that's six years away, people thought. Many believed in six years it would be fixed. Thus, the headline got thrown into the archives along with egg yolks being high in cholesterol and the FBI and the CIA being against each other. Well, today the computer problem has resurrected itself. The downside is that, the second round of hype, as some have called it, is being looked upon less seriously than before. What is the problem anyway, what's the big deal? Many have asked this question without a definite answer, weakening any bit of concern. Here it is put simply. All computers contain small processors that contain a current date. This processor comes in millions of different types and has been for close to 30 years. These processors are responsible for simple and complex operations and in some cases, for recording data. All of these functions require dates to perform. Well, the problem hits when one looks at how all processors have been made. All they contain are six numbers, 2 for the day, 2 for the month and 2 for the year. What about when 99 wants to flip to 00? The computer thinks 00 is before 99. Therefore, many go haywire and perhaps crash. The only way to fix it, is by replacing or up dating ALL processors to record four digits for the year. When this problem first resurfaced about eight months back, the few that were paying attention realized the danger. Many suggested the idea of the world collapsing. This drew enough rally to form a congressional committee in May of (19)98, less than two years to the millennium. Y2K, as it is now known, was targeted more toward government and business application rather than home PC's. Why is that? Mainly because there is much more on the line. All businesses, utilities and transportation companies could be seriously affected. This also includes all forms of data storage as well, like the Census Bureau, IRS and Social Security. The unfortunate part about specifying to these main groups, is that the public is left out. Up until now, there have been only a handful of T.V. news reports about Y2K. This is a definite problem for several reasons. Today's culture is tuned to nightly news for all the issues. For many, it's all that they know. The only in depth documents on Y2K can be found in section E5 of news papers or on the internet. Two sources that might require a little time to research. Another problem is that most of the population thinks of computers (processors) as sitting on top of desks accompanied with a monitor, keyboard and mouse. Well, if that were the case, it wouldn't be all that hard to fix. The real problem exists when all processors must be updated or replaced manually. According to the Committee of Government Management, Information and Technology, as of August 1998, less than 10% of companies questioned, had begun looking at these embedded processors for testing. Many of these processors are hard or impossible to reach. These account for some 600+ satellites orbiting above, which o perate all ATM's, cell phones, pagers and airline guidance systems. Many believe that the public isn't being revealed the facts intentionally. They feel that the government is keeping it quite to prevent widespread panic. If fear spread that business could collapse worldwide due to Y2K, there might be a preemptive collapse due to a crash of stock markets and banks. It's a lose: lose situation. Even if 20% of investors pulled their money out of the U.S. stock markets, there would still be a complete collapse. This report has been made several times by different market analysists. Another worst-cased scenario would be if everyone wanted to pull cash out of banks. Currently there is only 4% of the actual secured amount is out in currency. This leaves every American with only